Presenter

Emil Erdtman, PhD in Rehabilitation Engineering, currently researcher at Swedish Institute for Social research, Stockholm University and director of the Independent Living Institute in Sweden.

Thematic area

Assistive Technology, Universal/Inclusive Design, Disability Policy, Accessibility, Welfare state, History

Abstract

The workshop explores the historical development of assistive technology (AT) and how it can inform the creation of more sustainable and inclusive AT ecosystems today. Drawing on a historical survey and a recent book Vi fick snurr på det (We Got a Spin on It), Dr. Emil Erdtman traces the evolution of AT in Sweden from early 20th-century public institutions to Sweden’s pioneering innovations such as the electric wheelchair, the rollator, and various digital tools. The session highlights the role of disabled people not only as users but as co-creators of AT, and examine the tensions between universal and specialized design, policy and practice.

Target audience

• Civil society representatives, advocates and user experts
• Assistive technology professionals, and public servants working with disability rights
• Researchers and students in history, disability studies or design

Learning outcomes of the session

At the end of the session, participants will:

1. Have a deeper insight into the historical development of AT in Sweden, including the welfare state, some public institutions and innovations, that shaped present-day practice and policies.
2. Have reflected upon tensions in AT provision, models of disability, participation from disabled people, and the tension between universal and specialized design.
3. Have applied theses reflection to one’s local setting and shared views on how to support the development of a sustainable, responsive and equitable AT ecosystem.

Special requirements

Participants are expected to reflect on their own contexts and share views on how to learn from the past and support equitable and responsive AT development in their countries.